UNSUR RETORIKA DALAM NOVEL TARIAN BUMI KARYA OKA RUSMINI

SKRIPSI

Diajukan  Sebagai Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

Program Studi  Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni  

Oleh:

Adrianus Andika Richardo

NIM F11410035

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA

PONTIANAK

2014

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR   ..........................................................................................i

DAFTAR ISI   ........................................................................................................iii

ABSTRAK   ..........................................................................................................vii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN   ....................................................................................1

1.1         Latar Belakang  ..............................................................................................1

1.2         Rumusan Masalah   ........................................................................................8

1.3         Tujuan penelitian   .........................................................................................9

1.4         Manfaat Penelitian  ........................................................................................9

1.5         Penjelasan Istilah   .......................................................................................10

BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA   ..............................................................................12

2.1         Pengertian Novel  ........................................................................................12

2.2         Stilistika  ......................................................................................................13

2.3         Retorika dalam Stilistika...............................................................................15

2.1.1   Pemajasan ....................................................................................................16

2.1.2   Penyiasatan Struktur   ..................................................................................22

2.1.3   Bahasa Pencitraan    .....................................................................................25

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN   ............................................................30

3.1         Metode Penelitian   ......................................................................................30

3.2         Bentuk Penelitian  ........................................................................................30

3.3         Pendekatan Penelitian  ……………………………………………….........31

3.4         Sumber Data dan Data  ................................................................................32

3.1.1   Sumber Data  ...............................................................................................32

3.1.2   Data  .............................................................................................................32

3.5         Teknik dan Alat Pengumpulan Data   ..........................................................32

3.5.1   Teknik Pengumpulan Data  .........................................................................32

3.5.2   Alat Pengumpulan Data  ..............................................................................33

3.6         Teknik Analisis Data  ……...................………...………….....………...…33

3.7         Menguji Keabsahan Data  ………………………………......…………......34

BAB IV ANALISIS DATA   ................................................................................36

4.1         Pemajasan dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini  .......................36

4.1.1   Simile    ........................................................................................................36

4.1.2   Metafora    ....................................................................................................44

4.1.3   Hiperbola    ..................................................................................................62

4.1.4   Personifikasi   ..............................................................................................81

4.1.5   Antonomasia   ..............................................................................................88

4.1.6   Alegori   .......................................................................................................91

4.1.7   Paradoks   .....................................................................................................93

4.2         Penyiasatan Struktur Gramatikal dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini    .....................................................................................................99

4.2.1   Klimaks   ......................................................................................................99

4.2.2   Repetisi    ...................................................................................................102

4.2.3   Anafora    ...................................................................................................117

4.2.4   Pararelisme   ..............................................................................................134

4.2.5   Asindenton   ...............................................................................................139

4.3         Pencitraan dalam Novel Tarian Bumi Karya Oka Rusmini  ......................141

4.3.1   Citraan Penglihatan   ..................................................................................141

4.3.2   Citraan Pendengaran   ................................................................................150

4.3.3   Citraan Gerakan   .......................................................................................151

4.3.4   Citraan Penciuman   ...................................................................................152

BAB V IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN   ................................154

5.1         Pembelajaran di Sekolah  ...........................................................................154

5.2         Indikator Pemilihan Pembelajaran di Sastra  .............................................155

5.2.1   Dilihat dari Aspek Kurikulum   .................................................................155

5.2.2   Dilihat dari Aspek Tujuan Pembelajaran  ..................................................156

5.2.3   Dilihat dari Aspek Pemilihan Bahan Ajar  ................................................158

5.2.3.1       Bahasa dan Keterbacaan    ....................................................................158

5.2.3.2       Perkembangan Psikologi Siswa    .........................................................159

5.2.3.3       Latar Belakang Budaya   .......................................................................160

5.3         Implementasi Pembelajaran Novel di Sekolah ..........................................161

5.3.1   Model Pembelajaran Novel    ....................................................................161

5.3.2   Media Pembelajaran   ................................................................................163

5.3.3   Evaluasi Pembelajaran  ..............................................................................164

5.4         Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran   ........................................................166

BAB VI PENUTUP    .........................................................................................183

6.1         Simpulan  ...................................................................................................183

6.2         Saran  .........................................................................................................186

DAFTAR PUSTAKA    ......................................................................................187